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Asger Gitz-Johansen 2024-12-18 07:33:43 +01:00
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11
README.md
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@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
# gtz blog # gtz blog
An opinionated blog. An opinionated blog.
I write posts about technology and other interests that I have. I write posts about technology and other interests that I have.
## Things I want to write
### Opinion Piecese
- [ ] Clean Architecture is stupid - dependency injection is king
### Digital Soverignty
- [x] how to host a blog
- [ ] how to securely "self-host" using a VPS, portainer and traefik
- [ ] how to configure neomutt
- [ ] how to securely host a mail server

339
content/posts/how-to-2famutt.md Normal file
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+++
date = '2024-12-19'
draft = true
title = 'How to Use Two-Factor Authentication in Neomutt'
tags = ['howto', 'tutorial', 'mutt', '2fa', 'oauth2']
categories = ['technical']
+++
```sh
808 17/12/24 19:06:42 git clone https://github.com/lukesmithxyz/mutt-wizard
809 17/12/24 19:07:18 cd mutt-wizard/
810 17/12/24 19:07:18 ls
811 17/12/24 19:07:24 which isync
812 17/12/24 19:07:30 sudo pacman -S isync
813 17/12/24 19:07:37 msmtp
814 17/12/24 19:07:42 sudo pacman -S msmtp
815 17/12/24 19:07:47 which pass
816 17/12/24 19:07:51 pacman -Ss pass
817 17/12/24 19:07:54 pacman -S pass
818 17/12/24 19:07:57 sudo pacman -S pass
819 17/12/24 19:08:13 passmenu
820 17/12/24 19:08:44 vim /usr/bin/passmenu
821 17/12/24 19:09:13 sudo vim /usr/bin/passmenu
822 17/12/24 19:09:24 passmenu
823 17/12/24 19:09:43 gpg --full-gen-key
824 17/12/24 19:10:59 pass init asger.gitz@hotmail.com
825 17/12/24 19:11:08 which lynx
826 17/12/24 19:11:13 which notmuch
827 17/12/24 19:11:22 sudo pacman -S notmuch abook
828 17/12/24 19:11:25 sudo pacman -S notmuch
829 17/12/24 19:11:32 pacman -Ss abook
830 17/12/24 19:11:37 yay -Ss abook
831 17/12/24 19:11:47 yay -S abook
832 17/12/24 19:12:15 mw
833 17/12/24 19:12:16 ls
834 17/12/24 19:12:35 ./bin/mw
835 17/12/24 19:12:57 ls
836 17/12/24 19:13:01 cat README.md
837 17/12/24 19:13:04 bat README.md
838 17/12/24 19:03:41 Hyprland
839 17/12/24 19:20:13 pacman -Ss neomutt
840 17/12/24 19:20:18 sudo pacman -S neomutt
841 17/12/24 19:20:31 sudo pacman -Syu
842 17/12/24 19:21:35 sudo pacman -S neomutt
843 17/12/24 19:21:49 neomutt
844 17/12/24 19:22:08 cd git/mutt-wizard/
845 17/12/24 19:22:09 ls
846 17/12/24 19:22:14 ./bin/mw -a
847 17/12/24 19:22:21 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
848 17/12/24 19:25:41 man neomutt
849 17/12/24 19:25:57 man -s neomutt
850 17/12/24 19:26:05 man -k neomutt
851 17/12/24 19:26:10 apropos mutt
852 17/12/24 19:26:14 man -k mutt
853 17/12/24 19:26:18 man neomutt
854 17/12/24 19:31:34 info neomutt
855 17/12/24 19:31:41 man neomutt
856 17/12/24 19:31:45 man 2 neomutt
857 17/12/24 19:31:46 man 8 neomutt
858 17/12/24 19:33:29 cd /usr/share/doc/neomutt/
859 17/12/24 19:33:39 pacman -S pandoc
860 17/12/24 19:33:41 sudo pacman -S pandoc
861 17/12/24 19:37:07 pandoc -f html -t epub3 -o neomutt-manual.epub manual.html
862 17/12/24 19:37:54 ls
863 17/12/24 19:37:56 ls -lah
864 17/12/24 19:38:05 pandoc -f html -t epub3 -o ~/neomutt-manual.epub manual.html
865 17/12/24 19:30:34 ls /usr/share/doc/
866 17/12/24 19:30:38 ls /usr/share/doc/neomutt/
867 17/12/24 19:30:53 cd /usr/share/doc/neomutt/
868 17/12/24 19:30:53 ls
869 17/12/24 19:30:54 ll
870 17/12/24 19:30:56 ranger
871 17/12/24 22:01:44 n
872 17/12/24 22:06:13 ls
873 17/12/24 22:07:42 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/mbsync-temp
874 17/12/24 22:07:49 mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/mbsync-temp
875 17/12/24 22:07:52 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/mbsync-temp
876 17/12/24 22:08:04 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/msmtp-temp
877 17/12/24 22:08:08 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/mutt-temp
878 17/12/24 22:08:12 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/notmuch-temp
879 17/12/24 22:08:23 ls
880 17/12/24 22:08:31 cp email-token email-token.bak
881 17/12/24 22:19:45 ls
882 17/12/24 22:21:53 ls /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/notmuch-temp/
883 17/12/24 22:22:03 ls /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/
884 17/12/24 22:22:10 ranger /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/
885 17/12/24 22:22:42 sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/mutt-wizard/*
886 17/12/24 22:31:31 n .mbsyncrc
887 17/12/24 22:33:14 ls
888 17/12/24 22:33:23 mv email-token.bak documents/
889 17/12/24 22:33:24 ls do
890 17/12/24 22:33:26 ls documents/
891 17/12/24 22:34:10 lsblk
892 17/12/24 22:34:13 df -h
893 17/12/24 22:34:45 neomutt
894 17/12/24 21:41:57 cd git/mutt-wizard/
895 17/12/24 21:42:02 ./bin/mw -l
896 17/12/24 21:42:10 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
897 17/12/24 21:43:25 gpg --list-keys
898 17/12/24 21:44:37 pass init asger.gitz@hotmail.com
899 17/12/24 21:44:52 pass help
900 17/12/24 21:44:57 pass ls
901 17/12/24 21:45:02 pass init asger.gitz@hotmail.com
902 17/12/24 21:45:05 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
903 17/12/24 21:45:37 ./bin/mw
904 17/12/24 21:45:46 ./bin/mw -D asger.gitz@hotmail.com
905 17/12/24 21:45:54 pass edit asger.gitz@hotmail.com
906 17/12/24 21:46:13 man pass
907 17/12/24 21:46:44 pass edit asger.gitz@hotmail.com
908 17/12/24 21:48:44 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
909 17/12/24 21:49:25 ./bin/mw -l
910 17/12/24 21:49:30 ./bin/mw -d
911 17/12/24 21:49:41 pass list
912 17/12/24 21:49:46 pass help
913 17/12/24 21:49:56 pass rm asger.gitz@hotmail.com
914 17/12/24 21:50:05 ./bin/mw
915 17/12/24 21:50:11 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
916 17/12/24 21:51:42 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com -I 003 -S 587
917 17/12/24 21:52:05 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com -I 993 -S 587
918 17/12/24 21:52:42 pass list
919 17/12/24 21:52:48 pass help
920 17/12/24 21:52:59 pass show
921 17/12/24 21:53:03 pass show asger.gitz@hotmail.com
922 17/12/24 21:53:40 pass edit asger.gitz@hotmail.com
923 17/12/24 21:54:08 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com -I 993 -S 587
924 17/12/24 22:00:07 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --encryption-pipe "gpg --encrypt --recipient asger.gitz@hotmail.com"
925 17/12/24 22:00:21 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --encryption-pipe "gpg --encrypt --recipient asger.gitz@hotmail.com" token_path
926 17/12/24 22:02:36 ls
927 17/12/24 22:02:39 cat token_path
928 17/12/24 22:03:06 mv token_path ..
929 17/12/24 22:03:09 cd ..
930 17/12/24 22:03:10 ls
931 17/12/24 22:03:14 mv token_path ..
932 17/12/24 22:03:15 cd ..
933 17/12/24 22:03:16 ls
934 17/12/24 22:03:25 mv token_path email-token
935 17/12/24 22:03:28 cd git/mutt-wizard/
936 17/12/24 22:03:31 lg
937 17/12/24 22:03:47 cd ..
938 17/12/24 22:03:49 rm -rf mutt-wizard/
939 17/12/24 22:03:54 git clone https://github.com/rampaq/mutt-wizard/tree/oauth2
940 17/12/24 22:04:10 git clone git@github.com:rampaq/mutt-wizard.git
941 17/12/24 22:04:14 cd mutt-wizard/
942 17/12/24 22:04:15 ls
943 17/12/24 22:04:21 lg
944 17/12/24 22:04:29 ./bin/mw
945 17/12/24 22:05:37 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
946 17/12/24 22:07:19 ;s
947 17/12/24 22:07:20 ls
948 17/12/24 22:08:15 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
949 17/12/24 22:09:30 ls ~
950 17/12/24 22:09:37 ./bin/mw -l
951 17/12/24 22:09:40 neomutt
952 17/12/24 22:14:36 ./bin/mw -l
953 17/12/24 22:14:39 ./bin/mw
954 17/12/24 22:14:44 ./bin/mw -d
955 17/12/24 22:15:02 mbsync -a
956 17/12/24 22:16:09 cd
957 17/12/24 22:16:16 ls .config/msmtp/config
958 17/12/24 22:16:36 ln -s .config/msmtp/config .msmtprc
959 17/12/24 22:16:40 ll
960 17/12/24 22:17:47 cat .mbsyncrc
961 17/12/24 22:17:56 ll
962 17/12/24 22:18:11 ll .mbsyncrc
963 17/12/24 22:18:29 cat .config/msmtp/config
964 17/12/24 22:18:51 cd git/mutt-wizard/
965 17/12/24 22:18:55 ./bin/mw
966 17/12/24 22:19:03 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
967 17/12/24 22:19:10 ./bin/mw -d
968 17/12/24 22:19:13 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
969 17/12/24 22:20:03 ls
970 17/12/24 22:20:06 cat ./bin/mw
971 17/12/24 22:20:36 less ./bin/mw
972 17/12/24 22:22:59 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
973 17/12/24 22:23:02 ./bin/mw -d
974 17/12/24 22:23:04 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
975 17/12/24 22:23:48 n bin/mw
976 17/12/24 22:24:10 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
977 17/12/24 22:24:14 ./bin/mw -d
978 17/12/24 22:24:17 ./bin/mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
979 17/12/24 22:24:52 msmtp -a
980 17/12/24 22:24:58 mbsync -a
981 17/12/24 22:25:02 man mbsync
982 17/12/24 22:25:23 n bin/mw
983 17/12/24 22:27:03 ls
984 17/12/24 22:27:08 make
985 17/12/24 22:27:12 sudo make install
986 17/12/24 22:27:27 mw -d
987 17/12/24 22:27:32 n bin/mw
988 17/12/24 22:27:37 sudo make install
989 17/12/24 22:27:47 mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
990 17/12/24 22:28:08 neomutt
991 17/12/24 22:28:17 mbsync -a
992 17/12/24 22:29:24 cd ..
993 17/12/24 22:29:32 yay -Ss cyrus-sasl
994 17/12/24 22:29:47 yay -S cyrus-sasl-xoauth2.git
995 17/12/24 22:29:58 yay -S cyrus-sasl-xoauth2-git
996 17/12/24 22:30:17 mbsync -a
997 17/12/24 22:37:12 mw
998 17/12/24 22:37:18 man mbsync
999 17/12/24 22:37:33 man mbsyncd
1000 17/12/24 21:27:10 Hyprland
1001 18/12/24 07:13:16 cd dotfiles/
1002 18/12/24 07:13:17 n
1003 18/12/24 07:14:15 cd dotfiles/
1004 18/12/24 07:14:16 n
1005 18/12/24 07:18:11 neomutt
1006 18/12/24 07:18:21 mbsync -a
1007 18/12/24 07:19:00 ls
1008 18/12/24 07:19:02 ll
1009 18/12/24 07:19:14 mbsync -a
1010 18/12/24 07:19:38 gpg -qe -r asger.gitz@hotmail.com asger.gitz@hotmail.com.tokens
1011 18/12/24 07:19:47 mbsync -a
1012 18/12/24 07:20:03 pass init asger.gitz@hotmail.com
1013 18/12/24 07:20:05 mbsync -a
1014 18/12/24 07:20:14 pass show asger.gitz@hotmail.com
1015 18/12/24 07:20:18 pass list
1016 18/12/24 07:20:22 pass show asger.gitz@hotmail.com.tokens
1017 18/12/24 07:20:42 pass init asger.gitz@hotmail.com.tokens
1018 18/12/24 07:20:45 pass show asger.gitz@hotmail.com.tokens
1019 18/12/24 07:20:51 pass list
1020 18/12/24 07:21:16 mbsync -a
1021 18/12/24 07:29:09 history
927 18/12/24 19:38:06 dwaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
928 18/12/24 19:38:29 ./mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" --client-secret "" --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --decryption-pipe "gpg --decrypt /home/agj/.password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.gpg" /home/agj/email-token
929 18/12/24 19:38:58 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" --client-secret "" --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --decryption-pipe "gpg --decrypt /home/agj/.password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.gpg" /home/agj/email-token
930 18/12/24 19:39:08 sudo vim /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py
931 18/12/24 19:39:25 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" --client-secret "" --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --decryption-pipe "gpg --decrypt /home/agj/.password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.gpg" /home/agj/email-token
932 18/12/24 19:39:39 cat /home/agj/email-token
933 18/12/24 19:39:53 ls ..
934 18/12/24 19:39:56 ls .. -lah
935 18/12/24 19:40:34 history | grep email-token.bak
936 18/12/24 19:40:42 cd ..
937 18/12/24 19:40:44 rm email-token
938 18/12/24 19:40:53 cp documents/email-token.bak email-token
939 18/12/24 19:40:57 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" --client-secret "" --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft --decryption-pipe "gpg --decrypt /home/agj/.password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.gpg" /home/agj/email-token
940 18/12/24 19:40:58 ls
941 18/12/24 19:40:59 ll
942 18/12/24 19:41:03 cat email-token
943 18/12/24 19:41:19 mw -l
944 18/12/24 19:41:20 mw -d
945 18/12/24 19:41:29 mw -a asger.gitz@hotmail.com
946 18/12/24 19:42:07 /usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py -v -t --authorize --client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" --client-secret "" --email "asger.gitz@hotmail.com" --provider microsoft /home/agj/email-token-hest
947 18/12/24 19:42:47 ls
948 18/12/24 19:42:56 cat email-token-hest
949 18/12/24 19:43:00 mailsync
950 18/12/24 19:43:04 n .mbsyncrc
951 18/12/24 19:43:15 mailsync
952 18/12/24 19:43:20 n .mbsyncrc
953 18/12/24 19:43:36 cat .password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.tokens
954 18/12/24 19:43:45 file .password-store/asger.gitz\@hotmail.com.tokens
955 18/12/24 19:43:49 n .mbsyncrc
956 18/12/24 19:44:05 mailsync
957 18/12/24 19:44:13 mbsync -a
958 18/12/24 19:44:29 n .mbsyncrc
959 18/12/24 19:44:43 mbsync -a
960 18/12/24 19:44:46 n .mbsyncrc
961 18/12/24 19:45:17 mbsync -a
962 18/12/24 19:45:27 g456123
963 18/12/24 19:45:36 mailsync
964 18/12/24 19:32:53 Hyprland
965 18/12/24 19:45:46 sudo reboot
966 18/12/24 19:53:57 which view-mailcap
967 18/12/24 19:47:37 mailsync
968 18/12/24 19:47:49 ls
969 18/12/24 19:48:22 neomutt
```
## GPG
```sh
gpg --full-gen-key
```
## OAuth2
First, sign in to your mail through the browser. This is needed for the OAuth2 authorization flow.
As part of installing neomutt, you should have the oauth2 python script located in `/usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/`.
We need to register neomutt as an already trusted app.
We will simply abuse the thunderbird client-id for this, which is: `9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753` - with this you don't need to specify a client secret:
```sh
/usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py \
-v \
-t \
--authorize \
--client-id "9e5f94bc-e8a4-4e73-b8be-63364c29d753" \
--client-secret "" \
--email "your-email-here" \
--provider microsoft \
$HOME/email-token
```
This will ask you a couple of questions. Select `authcode` for the preferred OAuth2 flow.
If prompted for a client secret, simply press enter.
You should get a link - enter that link into your browser and allow the app.
By the end of the flow you should end up at an empty website.
Copy the last part of the URL and paste it into your terminal.
After this you should have a token file located at `$HOME/email-token`.
It's a good idea to take a backup of this file just in case you overwrite it.
But if you do loose it, you can just run the flow again.
## Mutt-Wizard
Phew! That was a lot. We are almost there!
Based on [mutt-wizard](https://github.com/lukesmithxyz/mutt-wizard).
<!-- Run mutt-wizard -->
After this, you should edit your `~/.mbsyncrc` file, as the default `PassCmd` is not quite configured yet.
It should look something like this (make sure to change `your-email-here` and `username` to the appropriate values):
```
...
PassCmd "/usr/share/neomutt/oauth2/mutt_oauth2.py --encryption-pipe 'gpg -e -r your-email-here' /home/username/email-token"
...
```
You should now be able to run `mailsync`:
```sh
mailsync
```
It might ask you to select which profile to sync.
Just provide the name you set when setting up your gpg profile and everything should sync now!
After a successful sync, you should be able to just open `neomutt` and start reading, replying and whatever you do with email!
```sh
neomutt
```
## TODOs
- [ ] introduction
- [ ] instructions on installing mutt-wizard (oauth2 version) (ubuntu / arch) - including dependencies
- Mention that the oauth2 version might be merged in the future and refer to luke's version if merged
- [ ] instructions on registering app passwords (gmail / outlook)
- [ ] instructions on how to use `pass`
- [x] figure out how to consistently use `mbsync -a` (perhaps a cronjob?)
- [ ] Start the article with a demo of what we'll be making

11
content/posts/how-to-portainer.md
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@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ If you choose to follow along, by the end of it, you will have an environment wh
## Automatic backups ## Automatic backups
## Missing things in this post ## TODOs
- [ ] portainer introduction
- [ ] traefik introduction
## Things that I dont know how to do yet
- [ ] 2FA the control dashboards through keycloak - [ ] 2FA the control dashboards through keycloak
- [ ] geoblocking the control dashboards - [ ] geoblocking the control dashboards
- [ ] start the article with a demo of what we'll be making
- MAYBE:
- [ ] portainer introduction (maybe)
- [ ] traefik introduction (maybe)
- [ ] add a "skip if you already know portainer and traefik"
```yaml ```yaml